Abaphenyi abavela eDuke University, Johns Hopkins, nase-Oregon Health and Science University bethula izifundo ezintsha zobudokotela nge ResearchKit.
I-Researchkit ikhombisa amandla ayo
Apple namuhla umemezele lokho I-ResearchKit inike amandla izifundo ezintsha zocwaningo nge-autism, isithuthwane kanye ne-melanoma. I-ResearchKit iguqula i-iPhone ibe ithuluzi lokucwaninga lomtholampilo elinamandla elisiza odokotela, ososayensi, nabanye abacwaningi ukuthi baqoqe idatha yababambiqhaza kaningi futhi ngokunembile besebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-iPhone. Nge ResearchKit, ababambiqhaza bocwaningo banganikela kalula kunakuqala ngokunikeza imvume yabo ngenqubo yokusebenzisana, baqedele imisebenzi ngokunethezeka futhi baphendule imibuzo, futhi bangakhetha nokuthi bafuna ukwabelana kanjani ngemininingwane yabo. Kakade abacwaningi nabathuthukisi abaningi sebenikele ResearchKit, futhi abacwaningi abangaphezu kwama-50 banikele emvelweni wesoftware ovulekile.
"Siyaziqhenya ngokusebenzisana nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezaziwayo futhi sizinikeze amathuluzi azosiza amakhasimende ekugcineni aphile impilo enempilo," kusho uJeff Williams, iphini likamongameli omkhulu we-Apple we-Operations. ”Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha nje, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuselwa ku- ResearchKit abafunda zonke izinhlobo zezifo, kusuka kwesifuba somoya kanye nesifo sikashukela kuya kwaParkinson's, banikeze ulwazi kososayensi emhlabeni jikelele, futhi abangaphezu kuka-100.000 ababambe iqhaza banikele ngokwabelana ngemininingwane yabo ukusiza ukuqhubekisela phambili ucwaningo lwezokwelapha nolwezesayensi. "
Ngemvume yabasebenzisi, abacwaningi abenza izifundo nabo ResearchKit Futhi bangafinyelela kulwazi kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza lwezeMpilo olufana nesisindo, umfutho wegazi, amazinga e-glucose kanye neminye imininingwane ethathwe yizinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle namadivayisi ukuwarekhoda ngesikhathi sangempela kusuka ku- iPhone. Ukufinyelela ku-accelerometer ye-iPhone, imakrofoni, i-gyroscope, nezinzwa ze-GPS kunika amandla abacwaningi bezokwelapha ukuthola idatha enembe kakhulu ngokunyakaza kwabahlanganyeli, izinkinga zemoto, ukusebenza komzimba, inkulumo nememori.
Izifundo Ezintsha Zocwaningo
I-Autismo
IDuke University kanye neDuke Medicine Yokwethula Uhlelo lwe- "Autism & Beyond" Lwabazali Abakhathazekile i-autismo nezinye izinkinga zentuthuko. Ithimba labacwaningi bakaDuke lihlola ukuthi ngabe ikhamera yangaphambili ye-iPhone ingasiza yini ukuthola izimpawu zezinkinga zokukhula zisencane. Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenzisa ubuchule bokuthola imizwa emisha ukuhlaziya ukusabela kwengane lapho ibuka amavidiyo ku-iPhone. IDuke University isebenza ngokubambisana nePeking University nabanye abahlanganyeli bamazwe omhlaba ukwenza lolu cwaningo.
"Uhlelo lwe-Autism & Beyond luhlanganisa imibuzo enokwethenjelwa yokuhlola ubuchwepheshe nobuchwepheshe obusha obuvumela ukuhlaziya imizwa yezingane ngamavidiyo, ukuze mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku sikwazi ukuzitholela izinkinga ezikhona njenge-autism noma ukukhathazeka," kuchaza uRicky Bloomfield, uMqondisi we-Mobile Technology Strategy kanye noProfesa we-Internal Medicine and Pediatrics eDuke University. "I-ResearchKit isivumela ukuthi sifake ucwaningo lomtholampilo kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa ukufinyelela abantu abaningi."
Epilepsia
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-EpiWatch olwenziwe nguJohns Hopkins yisifundo sokuqala sohlobo lwaso olwenziwe ne-Apple Watch futhi ResearchKit. Lolu cwaningo luzohlola izinzwa ze- I-Apple Watch ukunquma ukuthi bangakuthola yini ukuqala nobude bokubamba. Esigabeni sokuqala socwaningo, abacwaningi bazosebenzisa inkambiso eyenziwe nge-Apple Watch ukuze iziguli zikwazi ukungena kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthwebula idatha ye-accelerometer nedatha yokushaya kwenhliziyo ukurekhoda ukuthathwa bese kuthunyelwa isaziso kwilungu lomndeni. Uhlelo lokusebenza luzolandelela konke ukuquleka nempendulo yalowo obambe iqhaza lapho kwenzeka. Kuzosiza nababambiqhaza ukuthi baphathe izifo zabo ngokugcina umkhondo ukuthi imithi ifanelekile yini kanye nemiphumela engemihle, futhi kuqhathaniswe isimo sabo sempilo nesabanye ababambe iqhaza ocwaningweni.
"I i-epilepsia yisimo esithinta abantu baseMelika abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza olusha, olwenzelwe i-ResearchKit, lubandakanya imisebenzi yokusebenzisana ukusiza iziguli ukulawula izifo zazo futhi izosivumela ukuthi sithuthukise olunye uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthola izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuquleka futhi sazise amalungu omndeni nabanakekeli ”, kusho uGregory Krauss, udokotela kanye noprofesa weNeurology kwaJohns IHopkins University of Medicine. "Manje ubuchwepheshe businikeza ithuba lokuqapha ukuquleka kunoma yikuphi ezweni nokuqoqa imininingwane ngendlela entsha ngokuphelele."
I-Melanoma
I-Oregon Health and Science University icwaninga ukuthi izithombe zedijithali ezithathwe nge-iPhone zingasetshenziswa yini ukuthola ukukhula kwemvukuzane nobungozi be- melanoma, futhi ngaleyo ndlela sisize abasebenzisi ukuqapha izimpawu zesikhumba sabo ngokuthatha izithombe nokukala ubukhulu bezimvukuzane zabo. Ababambiqhaza bezocwaningo bazokwazi ukubhala ushintsho kuma-moles futhi babelane ngalo ngqo nabasebenza kwezempilo. Ngokwabo, abacwaningi bazokwazi ukuthwebula izithombe zezinkulungwane zabasebenzisi be-iPhone emhlabeni wonke ukudala ama-algorithms azosetshenziselwa izifundo zokuthola i-melanoma esizayo.
”Ukuthola i-melanoma kusenesikhathi kubalulekile. Uma sikwazi ukusheshe sihlolisise ama-melanoma ngokusiza iziguli zabelane ngezithombe zezimvukuzane zazo ngendlela elula, singabona ukuthi isifo siqhubeka kanjani ", kuchaza uSancy Leachman, udokotela nomqondisi weDermatology kanye nenhloko yohlelo lweMelanoma Research Programme Knight Institute for Cancer. ”Ukwengeza isampula yocwaningo kubalulekile ukuthola ulwazi esiludingayo. I-ResearchKit yenza kube lula kithina ngoba kufanele wenze uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-iPhone kuphela. "
Isandiso semvelo se-ResearchKit software
Abaphenyi nabathuthukisi abasebenzisa imithombo yomthombo ovulekile bayaqhubeka nokufaka isandla ResearchKit ngamamojula amasha, imisebenzi esebenzayo nezinhlolovo ezenziwe ngezifiso. Imodyuli ye-Active Task inika amandla abacwaningi ukuthi baqoqe imininingwane ethize yezifundo zabo ngokumema ababambiqhaza ukuthi benze imisebenzi erekhodwe yizinzwa ze-iPhone ezithuthukile. Amamojula we-Initial Active Task afaka imisebenzi yokukala ukusebenza kwezimoto, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, izinqubo zokuqonda kanye nezwi.
Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha nje kuphela, abacwaningi abangaphezu kwama-50 banikele ngemisebenzi esebenzayo ukusekela izindlela ezintsha zocwaningo, njengemisebenzi yokufunda i-audiometry ukuthola ukulahleka kokuzwa, izindlela zokukala isikhathi sokuphendula ngokusebenzisa isisusa esaziwayo sempendulo eyaziwayo, isivivinyo sokuhamba isikhathi, ukuhlolwa kwe-prostate specific antigen (PSA) ukukala isivinini sokucutshungulwa kolwazi nokusebenza kwememori, kanye nephazili yezibalo yeTower of Hanoi evame ukusetshenziswa kwizifundo zokuqonda Eminye iminikelo kwimvelo yesoftware ye-ResearchKit ifaka ukusekelwa kwe- iPad, ukuthunjwa kwesithombe, kanye nekhono lokungeza amashadi wepayi, ulayini, namachashazi wamapaneli wolwazi anembe kakhulu
Ulwazi oluthe xaxa ku ResearchKit nezifundo ezikhona ku www.apple.com/en/researchkit. Futhi ukuthola eminye imininingwane yokuthi ungayithola kanjani imvelo yesoftware evulekile iya ku-www.researchkit.org. Ucwaningo lwe-ResearchKit luyatholakala e-Austria, China, Germany, Hong Kong, Switzerland, e-United Kingdom nase-United States.
UMTHOMBO | Umnyango Wezindaba we-Apple
